Konark The Sun Temple

Konark Overview

Konark Temple is the most popular and major attraction of Konark in Odisha. Konark is located at an approximate distance of 65 kms from Bhubaneshwar and 35 kms from Puri. The term 'Konark' has been derived from 'Kona' and 'Arka' that means 'Corner' and 'Sun' respectively. Konark is actually positioned on the north-east corner of Puri, so this is how it came to be known as Konark. In 1250 AD, Konark temple was built by King Narsingha Deva to commemorate his victory over Muslims. The temple is basically dedicated to Lord Surya or Sun God. Due to this fact, it is also popular as Sun Temple. The intricate carvings and rich sculpture make this temple unique.

The Konark Sun Temple takes the form of a huge chariot for the sun god Surya, with 12 pairs of stone-carved wheels and a team of seven galloping horses (only one of which survives intact). The temple also symbolizes the passage of time, which is under the sun god's control. The seven horses, which pull the sun temple eastwards towards the dawn, represent the days of the week. The 12 pairs of wheels represent the 12 months of the year and the eight spokes in each wheel symbolize the eight ideal stages of a woman's day.

History & Collapse

The cause of the destruction of the Konark temple is unclear and remains a source of controversy. In the present day, the central sanctum (Deul) is collapsed, however, the audience hall (Jagamohana) is still standing. Till date, tourists come from all over the world to admire this striking temple of splendid architecture. It remains a major pilgrimage site for Hindus, who gather here every year for the Chandrabhaga Mela around the month of February.